Where Your Money Goes
If you live or work in the United States, it is important to understand how your tax contributions help support the federal government’s activities. Your taxes are part of the trillions of dollars the U.S. government collects each year to fund essential services and programs.
The federal government collects revenue from various sources:
Individual Income Taxes – These taxes are deducted from your income based on how much you earn. This is a primary way the government funds programs like defense, healthcare, and education.
Payroll Taxes – These taxes are automatically deducted from your wages to support social programs like Social Security and Medicare. These funds help provide benefits to retirees, people with disabilities, and others in need.
Corporate Income Taxes – Businesses also contribute to federal revenue by paying taxes on their profits. These funds help support public services that benefit both individuals and businesses.
In addition to collecting taxes, the government must manage its financial obligations. A significant portion of government spending is directed toward paying interest on the national debt. The national debt represents the money the federal government has borrowed to cover expenses when revenue does not meet expenditures. The U.S. government borrows money by issuing Treasury notes and bonds, which are purchased by investors.
The national debt increases when the government runs a deficit, meaning its spending exceeds the revenue it collects through taxes. To cover this gap, the government borrows additional funds, which leads to an increase in the overall debt.
It is important to understand that taxes and government borrowing play a critical role in funding the operations of the U.S. government. By contributing through taxes, individuals and businesses help ensure that government services are funded and that the U.S. economy remains stable.
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